Treatment and Care Methods for Melasma and Pigmentation Spots for Clear Skin

Provider: Lim Miseok Theme Dermatology Clinic

We are living in an era of “skin beauties,” where having good skin is more valued than having a pretty face. The desire for clear, pale, blemish-free skin continues to grow.

The foundation of a bright complexion is clear skin without blemishes. The biggest obstacle to achieving this desire is likely pigmentation such as acne, freckles, melasma, blemishes, and dark circles. Among these, melasma is especially troublesome because once it appears, it is difficult to treat. Melasma refers to brown, net-like patches that mainly appear around the eyes, cheeks, and cheekbones.

The No. 1 thing people want to get rid of: “melasma”

Melasma is a pigmented condition caused by the deposition of black melanin pigment in the epidermis or dermis of the skin. It can naturally develop regardless of gender when the skin is exposed to a lot of ultraviolet light. It appears especially often in women of childbearing age in their 30s and 40s, to the point that it is considered a women’s condition.

When you have melasma, it is difficult to give a neat impression. That is because the complexion becomes uneven and the skin tone looks dull. In addition, if melasma develops concentrated under the eyes, it can make you look tired or lethargic, and because melasma is not easily concealed even with makeup, it becomes a source of stress itself. Since it feels like the weight of age is being delivered 그대로, it is usually the number one thing people want to remove every time they look in the mirror.

Lifestyle habits to help prevent pigmentation conditions

Melasma can also be prevented by changing everyday lifestyle habits, and you should get enough sleep between 11 p.m. and 2 a.m., when skin cell regeneration is most active. Also, excessive stress promotes toxin production in the body, so it is advisable to relieve it in a timely manner.

Eating foods that are effective for skin whitening care often can help create flawless skin. It is good to frequently eat vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamin C, which suppresses melanin production, and vitamin E, which helps skin regeneration. In addition, seaweed, which contains various minerals and iodine, helps keep the skin clear and moisturized. Green tea, wine, and doenjang have excellent antioxidant functions, making them effective for anti-aging and skin whitening care. On the other hand, you should cut off sugar and instant foods, which are representative aging-promoting foods that generate large amounts of free radicals.

Also, since ultraviolet light is the main cause of pigmentation conditions, it is best to apply sunscreen carefully every day of the year. The correct way to use sunscreen is as follows.

How to apply sunscreen

1. Dispense an amount of sunscreen about the size of a 500-won coin onto the back of your hand.

2. Apply it 30 minutes before going out.

3. Using your fingers, apply about half of the sunscreen over the entire face.

4. Spread the remaining sunscreen on in a second layer. (Be sure to cover the ears and neck carefully as well.)

5. Melt away any remaining sebum and oil by using the warmth created from rubbing your hands together.

6. Reapply every 6 to 8 hours indoors, and every 2 to 3 hours outdoors.

Blocking ultraviolet light is essential for pigmentation conditions such as melasma, freckles, and blemishes. Whether indoors or outdoors, you should apply sunscreen carefully in daily life to minimize the likelihood of pigmentation conditions.

Treatment methods for pigmentation conditions that are hard to remove once they appear

Pigmentation conditions such as melasma and freckles that have already appeared will not disappear with self-care alone. If the pigmentation condition has already developed and the symptoms have become severe, it is best to receive treatment from a dermatologist as soon as possible to prevent worsening.

At present, dermatology clinics treat pigmentation conditions with a variety of methods depending on the individual’s skin condition, including RebLite toning, Pico 4 laser, e-toning, Excel V, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, Icon Max G, Triple Water Glow Jet, and SILK Beam laser.

Among these, “RebLite toning” treats pigmentation conditions by selectively destroying melanin pigment over a broad area in a short time of about 5 minutes. It is performed more than five times at one-week intervals. Unlike conventional lasers, it does not directly stimulate skin tissue, so there is almost no pain and the cure rate is high, resulting in high patient satisfaction. If there is vessel dilation or redness, melasma or pigmentation conditions may develop more easily. Therefore, when melasma is accompanied by telangiectasia, devices such as the “Excel V” laser or “Icon” are used to treat both blood vessels and pigment at the same time, treating stubborn melasma that is difficult to treat or melasma that recurs. The most difficult pigmentation condition to treat is melasma. If melasma is very severe, the pigment in both the epidermis and dermis must be treated at the same time. Good results can be achieved by consistently treating the skin with several lasers such as toning lasers, Icon, Excel V, and Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers, depending on the skin condition. For the treatment of skin pigment lesions, a treatment method must be selected after accurately understanding each individual’s skin type and condition in order to achieve satisfactory results. To do this, it is important to find the most suitable treatment through a specialist with extensive clinical experience and to continue treatment until complete recovery.

Pigmentation such as melasma, blemishes, and dark circles may be factors that interfere with clear skin care. Please consult a medical professional about treatment and care methods for melasma and blemishes to improve the skin.

Lim Miseok Theme Dermatology Clinic operates theme-based clinics, has a variety of laser devices, and, based on more than 600,000 cases of clinical experience, provides differentiated medical services that improve patient satisfaction by identifying the root cause rather than a superficial cause. For more effective treatment results, we continuously add and replace premium laser treatment equipment. Since procedures and treatments must be preceded by a diagnosis, we hope you will resolve fundamental skin problems through accurate consultation.

Skin concerns such as melasma, blemishes, and age spots appear on the face, making patients feel intimidated and lowering their confidence, which can also affect social life. Therefore, it is very important to prevent them through everyday care. If symptoms begin to appear, it is important to improve them quickly through prompt treatment and prevent recurrence, so please contact our clinic.