Treatment and Care Methods for Melasma and Pigmentation Disorders for Clear Skin

Provider: Imi-seok Theme Dermatology Clinic

We are in an era of “skin beauty,” where good skin gets more attention than a pretty face. The desire for clear, spotless, bright skin continues to grow.

The foundation of a bright complexion is clear skin without blemishes. The biggest obstacle to achieving this goal is pigmentation such as acne, freckles, melasma, blemishes, and dark circles. Among them, melasma is especially troublesome because once it appears, it is rarely easy to treat. Melasma refers to brown, net-like patches that usually form around the eyes, cheeks, and cheekbones.

Number 1 on the list of things people want to get rid of: “Melasma”

Melasma is a pigmented condition caused by black melanin pigment depositing in the epidermis or dermis. It can occur naturally in both men and women when they are exposed to a lot of ultraviolet light. It appears especially often in women of childbearing age in their 30s and 40s, to the point that it is often considered a women’s condition.

When you have melasma, it is difficult to give a neat impression. This is because the complexion becomes uneven and the skin tone looks dull. Also, when melasma develops under the eyes, it can make you look tired or lethargic, and because it is not easily covered even with makeup, it becomes a source of stress itself. It feels as if the weight of age is being conveyed 그대로, and for most people it becomes the number one thing they want to get rid of every time they look in the mirror.

Ways to prevent pigmentation disorders through lifestyle habits

Melasma can also be prevented by changing your daily lifestyle habits, and you should get enough sleep between 11 p.m. and 2 a.m., when skin cell regeneration is most active. In addition, excessive stress promotes the production of toxins in the body, so it is advisable to relieve it in a timely manner.

Frequently eating foods that are effective for skin whitening care can help create flawless skin. It is good to often eat vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamin C, which suppresses melanin production, and vitamin E, which helps skin regeneration. Seaweed, which contains various minerals and iodine, also helps keep the skin clear and hydrated. Green tea, wine, and doenjang have excellent antioxidant functions and are effective for preventing aging and caring for skin whitening. On the other hand, you should avoid sugar and instant foods, which are representative aging-promoting foods that produce a lot of free radicals.

Also, ultraviolet rays are the main cause of pigmentation disorders, so it is best to apply sunscreen carefully every day of the year. The correct way to use sunscreen is as follows.

How to apply sunscreen

1. Dispense an amount of sunscreen about the size of a 500-won coin onto the back of your hand.

2. Apply it 30 minutes before going out.

3. Use your fingers to apply about half of the sunscreen over the entire face.

4. Spread the remaining sunscreen again in a second layer. (Be sure to cover the ears and neck carefully as well.)

5. Use the warmth generated by rubbing your hands together to melt any remaining oiliness or greasiness.

6. Reapply every 6 to 8 hours indoors, and every 2 to 3 hours outdoors.

Blocking ultraviolet rays is essential for pigmentation disorders such as melasma, freckles, and blemishes. Whether indoors or outdoors, you should apply sunscreen carefully in your daily routine to minimize the possibility of developing pigmentation disorders.

Treatment methods for pigmentation disorders that are hard to remove once they appear

Pigmentation disorders such as melasma and freckles that have already appeared do not disappear with self-care alone. If the pigmentation disorder has already developed and the symptoms have become severe, it is best to receive treatment at a dermatology clinic as soon as possible to prevent the symptoms from worsening.

At present, dermatology clinics treat pigmentation disorders using a variety of methods depending on each person’s skin condition, such as Revlite Toning, Pico 4 Laser, eToning, Excel V, Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser, ICON Max G, Triple Aqua Jet, and SILBOM laser.

Among these, “Revlite Toning” selectively destroys melanin pigment over a wide area in about 5 minutes to treat pigmentation disorders. It is performed more than five times at one-week intervals. Unlike conventional lasers, it does not directly stimulate the skin tissue, so there is almost no pain, and the cure rate is high, which leads to high patient satisfaction. If there is vasodilation or redness, melasma or pigmentation disorders may develop more easily. Therefore, when melasma is accompanied by telangiectasia, devices such as the “Excel V” laser or “ICON” are used to treat blood vessels and pigment simultaneously, treating stubborn melasma that is difficult to manage or melasma that recurs. The most difficult pigmentation disorder to treat is melasma. If melasma is severe, the pigment in both the epidermis and dermis must be treated at the same time. Good results can be achieved by continuing treatment with several lasers such as toning lasers, ICON, Excel V, and Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers, depending on the skin condition. In treating pigmented skin lesions, satisfactory results can only be obtained when the treatment method is selected after accurately understanding each individual’s skin type and condition. To do this, it is important to find the most suitable treatment method through a specialist with extensive clinical experience and to continue treatment until full recovery.

Pigmentation such as melasma, blemishes, and dark circles may be among the factors that interfere with clean skin care. Please consult a medical professional about treatment and care methods for melasma and other pigmentation disorders to improve the skin.

Imi-seok Theme Dermatology Clinic has opened theme-based clinics, possesses a variety of laser equipment, and, based on more than 600,000 cases of rich clinical experience, provides differentiated medical services that increase patient satisfaction by identifying the fundamental cause rather than a superficial one. For more effective treatment results, we continue to add and replace premium laser treatment equipment. Since procedures and treatment must always be preceded by diagnosis, we hope you will solve the underlying skin problem through accurate consultation.

Skin troubles such as melasma, blemishes, and age spots appear on the face, making patients feel self-conscious, lowering their confidence, and potentially affecting social life as well. Therefore, it is very important to prevent them through daily care. If symptoms begin to appear, it is good to improve the symptoms and prevent recurrence through prompt treatment, so please contact our clinic.