Hello, this is Anbyungjun Plastic Surgery.
Today, I’d like to explain in detail from the perspective of a plastic surgery specialist about something many people are curious about: ptosis.
The eyes are an important part that shapes our impression,
and also a window through which we see the world and communicate.
If you are experiencing discomfort because your eyelids have drooped,
I hope this article can be of some small help.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 1](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/e143b769e189beadf365e1fa34d11938c2cf27859ebbdca4f4b03216f69a2491.jpg)
What is ptosis?
Ptosis refers to the condition in which the eyelid droops downward
because the muscle that opens the eye has weakened.
It is different from simply having excess eyelid skin that covers the field of vision.
When the eyelid cannot lift sufficiently,
the pupil may be covered,
and the eyes can look sleepy or heavy.
In severe cases, it can interfere with vision
and cause inconvenience in daily life.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 2](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/9b687b1f5e73ed4f04ef45bc5c3d0aa7b121010280bb4f4155dc218d502b3243.jpg)
How do we determine “severe ptosis” during a consultation?
When seeing and consulting with patients in the clinic,
it is very important to assess the degree of ptosis.
We do not look only at how much the eyelid has drooped,
but consider several factors together.
Degree of pupil coverage
We check how much of the pupil is covered by the eyelid.
Use of the forehead muscles
Many patients excessively use the forehead muscles to open their eyes,
which can cause forehead wrinkles or headaches.
Insufficient eye-opening strength
We check whether the eyelid does not lift sufficiently
even when the eyes are opened as wide as possible.
Fatigue and visual obstruction
We listen to how much eye fatigue the patient feels
and how much their vision is obstructed.
Through this comprehensive judgment,
we diagnose whether ptosis is present and how severe it is.
In particular, if we determine that the functional problem of the muscle that opens the eye is significant,
we diagnose it as “severe ptosis.”
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 3](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/c6112f7e3f1eb4689dcc9792c4c527fb1ba3ea942c133acb1f7772cbde4cc5b6.jpg)
Ptosis correction for the eye shape,
who is it needed for?
Ptosis correction for the eye shape is a surgery that helps the eyelid lift normally
by improving the function of the muscle that opens the eye.
You may want to consider this surgery in the following cases.
Sleepy or heavy-looking eyes
When the eyelids cover the pupils significantly and you often hear that your expression looks dull or sleepy.
Visual obstruction and functional inconvenience
When the drooping eyelids block your field of vision
and make daily life uncomfortable.
Forehead wrinkles and headaches
When you excessively use the forehead muscles to open your eyes,
leading to deep forehead wrinkles or chronic headaches.
Correction of asymmetrical eyes
When only one eye has ptosis,
causing asymmetry in the size of both eyes.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 4](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/62fa7d3cd1eb22e11bb3e5a9207c6f9d7e75d21a7fc9adf2a64aa60dbe8e182c.jpg)
How is the surgery performed?
Ptosis correction surgery for the eye shape is customized according to the patient’s eye condition
and desired results.
The general process is as follows.
Detailed consultation and diagnosis
We carefully diagnose the patient’s eye condition,
and assess the cause and degree of eyelid drooping.
Through sufficient consultation, we understand the patient’s concerns and expectations,
and establish the most appropriate surgical plan.
Surgical design
We delicately design the eyelid line and the degree of pupil exposure.
At this stage, it is important to create a natural and harmonious eye shape.
Surgery
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or sedation,
and the function of the muscle that lifts the eyelid
(the levator muscle)
is adjusted to strengthen eye-opening power.
Recovery and follow-up
After surgery, swelling and bruising may occur,
and recovery is supported through appropriate care
according to the medical staff’s guidance.
We monitor the progress through regular follow-up visits
so that you can recover comfortably.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 5](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/45306ec3fe023d3eaaed0cf5821082adc21ea8c0179ec7ee1f30370f23ae9462.jpg)
Ptosis surgery methods
Double eyelid surgery and eye shape correction
Ptosis correction is not simply a surgery to create double eyelids.
If the problem is drooping eyelid skin, double eyelid surgery can address it,
but if the issue is insufficient eye-opening strength,
it must be corrected through ptosis surgery,
that is, eye shape correction.
In my case, depending on the patient’s eye condition,
I often design a 6 mm double eyelid line
and perform eye shape correction with a 6 mm levator advancement.
Here, “levator advancement” refers to a method of strengthening eye-opening power
by pulling forward and fixing part of the levator muscle,
which lifts the eyelid.
Through this, we control the amount of pupil exposure
and create a clearer, more refreshed eye shape.
After-surgery care and precautions
After surgery, it is important to follow a few precautions
for a successful recovery.
Cold compress: For 2–3 days after surgery, applying cold compresses consistently helps reduce swelling.
Warm compress: After that, switching to warm compresses can help reduce bruising and remaining swelling.
Do not rub your eyes: Please avoid rubbing or touching your eyes so as not to irritate the surgical area.
Sleeping position: When sleeping, it is helpful to keep your head elevated with a high pillow to manage swelling.
No drinking or smoking: During the recovery period, please avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can cause inflammation and slow recovery.
Regular follow-up visits: Please visit the clinic regularly according to the medical staff’s instructions to check your progress and receive care such as suture removal.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 7](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/d25fd3c1a2e451b2c549bf23ab968f87ebdbddcc58fd1d2bd34649a4f1701cb7.jpg)
The difference between having surgery and not having it
Patient cases seen from a specialist’s perspective
As a plastic surgery specialist,
after consulting with and operating on many patients,
I have come to feel that ptosis surgery is an important process that goes beyond a simple change in appearance
and improves quality of life.
Before surgery
Many patients were often told that they “always look tired” or “look sleepy,” and because they had to strain their forehead to open their eyes wide,
forehead wrinkles became deeper and they even complained of headaches.
Some had difficulty driving or reading because their vision was obstructed.
There were also people who felt frustrated every time they looked in the mirror
and were stressed by the loss of confidence.
After surgery
Through eye shape correction,
the eyes open comfortably and the field of vision becomes much clearer,
and many patients say that their headaches decrease because they no longer need to strain their forehead.
Every time I hear feedback such as “My eyes finally feel comfortable,” “My impression has become much brighter,” and “I’ve gained confidence,”
I feel a great sense of reward as a specialist.
Not only do I see external changes,
but I also see positive changes in social life and interpersonal relationships
as eye function improves and the overall impression becomes brighter.
Of course, surgery is something that should be decided carefully.
However, if ptosis is causing inconvenience in daily life
or significant stress about appearance,
I recommend seeking an accurate diagnosis and solution
through consultation with a specialist.
If left untreated, the symptoms may worsen
or lead to other problems.
![[Male Eye Surgery] One Way to Reduce Eye Fatigue and Regain a Brighter Look! image 8](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/8mx1evuht6/naver_blog/eyestory8538/assets/by_hash/b73cf48532f9804037611ad69235de8c06a7e1cdadfcd984f13de895481a288c.jpg)
We carefully analyze each patient’s eye condition,
and strive to achieve the most natural and functional improvement.
If you have any questions,
please feel free to contact us.
Plastic Surgery Specialist
An Byung-jun
Graduated from Kyung Hee University College of Medicine
Plastic Surgery Specialist, Kyung Hee Medical Center
Full member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons
Full member of the Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Full member of the Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons
Full member of the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
Full member of the Korean Medical Association
Full member of the Asia Pacific Society of Plastic Surgery
Full member of the Gangnam-gu Medical Association, Seoul
Former Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery, Daerim Sacred Heart Hospital
Former Head of the Department of Plastic Surgery, Myeongji Sacred Heart Hospital
Former Ethics Committee Member, Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons
Public Relations Committee Chairman, Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Thesis / Scholarship
Papers and academic activities
2011 European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS)
2012 The 11th Japan-Korea Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
2013 Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (PRSK)
2014 Eye shape correction SCIE (APS) paper published
2014 American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS)
2016 sunken SCIE (jcd) paper published
2016 Contributed to the textbook of the Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
2016 American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), Las Vegas
2016 British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS), London
2017 American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), San Diego
2018 Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (PRSK)
2018 Oriental Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (OSAPS), Bali, Indonesia
2018 Plastic Surgery The Meeting (PSTM), Chicago
2019 Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons (KAPS)
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02. 552. 1104
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