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Micro fat grafting for lips
If the lips lack volume or have many wrinkles, this procedure smooths the wrinkles while creating fuller lips.
Sometimes it is also performed to reduce the difference when there is a significant volume gap between the upper and lower lips.
Indications for micro fat grafting for lips
| Depression in the center of the lips (open lips) |
|---|
| Lip asymmetry |
| Very thin lips |
| When the upper and lower lips differ greatly in size |
| When the upper lip is short and the lips cannot close properly |
| When lip wrinkles are severe |
![[Duhan Plastic Surgery Lip Surgery] - [Lip Correction Fat Grafting] image 1](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/f98b721498/naver_blog/gimlet1124/assets/by_hash/11c2a669d56533f3ea9bdefa66709a4b1347ca5816c3180c9bbe6db32e8f29a1.jpg)
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Fat grafting procedure for lip correction
- Fat is harvested from areas of the body where fat is stored in large amounts, such as the lower abdomen, waist, or thighs.
-
Because local anesthesia (painless sedation anesthesia) is used, there is no pain at all.
-
A fine liposuction cannula is used to collect the fat into a syringe.
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- The harvested fat is placed in a centrifuge to remove local anesthetic and serum.
The purpose of centrifugation is to remove impurities, reduce side effects after grafting, and increase fat survival.
![[Duhan Plastic Surgery Lip Surgery] - [Lip Correction Fat Grafting] image 5](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/f98b721498/naver_blog/gimlet1124/assets/by_hash/75e172b1ebdd506b18a9d113303b2701beff501ed3d2fcee3cba474cb18cd419.jpg)
- After centrifugation, water and oil are removed through a second concentration process.
To achieve a fat survival rate of at least about 50%,
a two-step purification process after centrifugation is essential to remove oil and water.
The grafted fat must be free of impurities in order to improve survival and effectiveness.
In practice, a single centrifugation step is often not enough to sufficiently concentrate the fat.
By removing oil and water, concentrated fat that is close to 100% can be obtained.
The purified fat is measured in the required amount using 1cc syringes.
For fat grafting in the lip area, about 2cc of concentrated fat is grafted into each of the upper and lower lips.
For the chin (mandibular area), about 5cc to 7cc of concentrated fat is grafted.
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- The fat is grafted into the area to be treated, which has already been locally anesthetized.
A micro needle (micro grafting cannula) developed in-house is used.
The micro needle is a special grafting cannula used only at our clinic, enabling ultra-precise grafting.
For fat grafting, after the tunneling process is complete, space is secured in the area where the fat will be grafted before the grafting is performed.
The principle of fat grafting is to distribute the graft evenly and uniformly across the grafting area
so that the fat does not clump and the survival rate can be maximized.
To do this, a small amount of concentrated fat must be finely grafted per unit area
and spread evenly across multiple areas.
Even if a large amount of fat is grafted into one area,
fat without blood supply will eventually necrose and be resorbed.
![[Duhan Plastic Surgery Lip Surgery] - [Lip Correction Fat Grafting] image 7](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/f98b721498/naver_blog/gimlet1124/assets/by_hash/b3c57fae9625b5fbef66ffe9f116c5d1771b33eb8c861dbac11ad7adf80b2feb.jpg)
Example of lip fat grafting procedure
If the lip line is thin, a three-dimensional fat grafting procedure is performed.
The fat is mainly grafted into the orbicularis oris muscle of the lips,
and it is distributed evenly into both the deep and superficial parts of the muscle layer
to maximize fat survival while creating a soft lip shape.
An added benefit of fat grafting is that it smooths lip wrinkles.
![[Duhan Plastic Surgery Lip Surgery] - [Lip Correction Fat Grafting] image 8](https://pub-9f2bb3498faf4d1d8714b41df24753e3.r2.dev/content/clinics/archive/f98b721498/naver_blog/gimlet1124/assets/by_hash/7e5bfa19cdbb4138e1f08f0bef7d7a6e556e4ada02fce2f21b0a469f75f9d753.jpg)
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Advantages of lip correction with fat grafting
| The procedure is simple. |
|---|
| Unlike filler materials such as Restylane and Artecoll, it rarely causes the lips to become hard or lead to inflammation. |
| Because the procedure does not require skin incisions, there is no concern about scars. |
| Since it uses autologous tissue, it is soft and natural in shape. |
| The surviving fat remains permanently as your own tissue, so the effect can last for a long time. |
| It has the effect of softening vertical lip wrinkles. |
Disadvantages of lip correction with fat grafting
| The lip area tends to swell more after the procedure than other areas. |
|---|
| The lip area has a relatively high fat absorption rate, so second procedures are more common. |
Precautions when correcting with fat grafting
| After the procedure, do not apply pressure or impact until the fat has settled. |
|---|
| Running exercises should be avoided for about a month because the movement can reduce fat survival. |
| Avoid alcohol and smoking for about a week. |
| Avoid opening or puckering the mouth too widely so that fat absorption is reduced. |
Number of micro fat grafting procedures for the lips
In the lip area, the survival rate of fat is lower than in other areas.
If the average survival rate of fat grafting is considered 50%, the lip area is around 30%.
Because the lips are constantly moving, the conditions for fat cells to survive are not ideal.
Compared with areas that move less, such as the chin and cheeks, the survival rate is lower,
so an average of about two fat grafting sessions should be considered.
At the first grafting, it is possible to graft as much as possible so that even if much of the fat is absorbed,
a larger total amount can still survive,
but if too much is grafted at the beginning,
the lips may swell significantly right after the procedure and interfere with daily life.
Also, excessive fat grafting can actually reduce survival rates
and increase the possibility of side effects, so it is better to graft an appropriate amount.
Long-lasting effects of fat grafting
Some people say that fat grafting has no effect because much of the fat is absorbed,
but this applies to cases where the procedure was done at a clinic without experience.
If the procedure is performed correctly based on principles,
satisfactory results can be achieved.
Once the grafted fat survives, it is no longer absorbed
and remains as your own fat tissue for life, making it one of the safest and most effective procedures.
On average, after one to as many as two fat grafting sessions,
a permanently satisfactory facial contour correction effect can be obtained.
Side effects of fat grafting
Fat grafting is among the procedures with the fewest side effects.
However, side effects may occasionally occur due to inexperience on the part of the practitioner.
Excessive fat injection can cause severe swelling and fat necrosis,
leading to calcification, uneven contours, reduced treatment effect due to excessive fat absorption,
and redness caused by inflammation; these are issues related to the surgeon's experience and skill.
It is advisable not to undergo fat grafting from a practitioner with insufficient experience or from someone who is not a board-certified plastic surgeon.
Types of side effects from fat grafting
Of course, good results are the goal,
but depending on the surgeon's skill and technique,
sometimes unavoidable problems can occur.
Poor results due to low survival rates, awkward shape, asymmetry, severe swelling, inflammation,
fat necrosis, calcification, contour irregularities, sagging, and pigmentation may occur.
| Inflammation | Occurs when bacteria enter during the procedure or when fat that fails to survive liquefies during the grafting process |
|---|
| Necrosis | A state in which fat that failed to survive due to insufficient blood supply during the grafting process rots and leaves behind remnants that have dissolved |
| Calcification | A phenomenon in which fat that failed to survive due to insufficient blood supply hardens and calcium deposits form, turning it into a firm lump |
| Contour irregularity | A phenomenon in which the shape becomes uneven because fat is not grafted evenly or is concentrated in only one area |
| Sagging | If too much is grafted or grafting is performed in the wrong place, sagging of the face may occur. |
| Pigmentation | If bruising and swelling are severe, iron remaining in the bruise may deposit in the skin and oxidize, turning brown depending on the person's constitution; this can sometimes occur after under-eye procedures. |
| Asymmetry | When the survival rate differs between left and right sides, or when the amount is not properly adjusted during the first procedure, resulting in imbalance |
| High absorption rate | A phenomenon in which the fat does not survive enough to produce the desired contour, much of it is absorbed, and the shape before and after the procedure does not change much |
| Awkward shape | A phenomenon in which fat survives excessively or is grafted into the wrong area instead of the appropriate one, disrupting the overall balance of the face |
Because fat grafting uses autologous fat,
it has almost no side effects compared with commercial filler materials.
Except for slight swelling and bruising after the procedure, it can be considered free of side effects.
Therefore, it can be said to be safer than many other cosmetic procedures.
However, this is based on cases where the fat grafting is done properly,
and if the procedure goes against the principles, side effects may occasionally occur,
such as an uneven shape,
fat necrosis and hardening,
inflammation,
or an awkward appearance due to excessive injection.
These are determined by the practitioner's experience and skill and are by no means an overall problem with fat grafting itself.
Therefore, if the procedure is performed according to the principles, these side effects are rarely seen.
Methods for a side effect-free fat grafting procedure
| Procedure in a sterile environment | As with all surgeries, fat grafting must be performed with completely sterilized instruments and materials. After the procedure, the inside of the suction cannula should be thoroughly cleaned with a brush and sterilized in a high-pressure steam sterilizer so that no fat residue remains inside the cannula used. Anesthesia solution and saline should also be carefully managed to prevent contamination. Thorough disinfection and material management can prevent bacterial infection and inflammation. |
|---|
| Multi-step purification of fat | Fat purification should be carried out in several stages to completely remove impurities and maximize the effect. Harvested fat usually contains about 80% impurities, and only about 20% is actually usable. If the remaining impurities (blood, serum, anesthetic, oil, water, etc.) are not removed, the result will not be good no matter how well the graft is performed. |
| Preconditioning before fat grafting | With a high survival rate, a satisfying effect should ideally be achieved with a single procedure. Fine fat should be placed evenly in multiple layers, and before that, space should be secured at the grafting site so that previously grafted fat is not compressed by surrounding tissue; this allows the fat to avoid pressure and survive well. |
| Precise and even grafting across multiple tissue layers | The key to fat grafting is expressing a soft and natural contour. To create a soft contour, it is better to use a three-dimensional method that distributes the fat evenly across multiple layers. The grafting sites include the subcutaneous layer, muscle layer, and fascia layer, and the fat should be spread through the tissue as if sowing seeds evenly to obtain a smooth contour without irregularities. |
Features and pride of Duhan Plastic Surgery Autologous Fat Clinic
http://www.duhans.com
- All anesthesia is performed under local anesthesia (sedation anesthesia).
Local anesthesia is combined with sedation anesthesia,
so the procedure is performed without any pain during or after anesthesia.
- It has a systematic and advanced fat grafting system.
To harvest living fat cells and increase purity,
centrifugation, purification, and unnecessary oil removal are used to maximize purity.
Before grafting, subcutaneous tunneling is performed at the grafting site to secure space for the graft.
Precise grafting is performed using a micro fat grafting cannula.
By grafting evenly across multiple layers in a three-dimensional method,
it maximizes survival and creates a soft contour.
- Appropriate and various donor sites are selected for fat harvesting.
The most commonly used area is the lower abdomen,
because it causes less pain after the procedure, less swelling and bruising,
and is easier to live with, making it a common first choice.
The next most commonly chosen area after the lower abdomen is the inner thigh, followed by the outer thigh.
If there is not enough fat to harvest from the thighs, the lower buttocks or sides of the waist may also be used.
There is no fixed rule for which area has the best fat survival rate.
The results are similar, and the area with the most excess fat is ideal for harvesting, but
it is better to decide the donor site by considering the amount of fat needed and post-procedure activity.
- A two-step purification process for harvested fat maximizes survival.
Among the impurities in harvested fat, the largest proportion is
local anesthetic, followed by oil.
It also contains impurities such as serum and red blood cells.
In the first step, it undergoes centrifugation for about 3 to 4 minutes, then enters the second oil-removal process.
Oil is removed manually through a natural absorption method.
Through the two-stage purification process,
near-100% concentrated fat is obtained,
maximizing the effect of fat grafting and increasing fat survival as much as possible.
- Space for fat grafting is secured through subcutaneous tunneling.
Subcutaneous tunneling means securing space in advance at the area where fat will be grafted,
and it is an essential process for high fat survival and even grafting.
Using a fine probe, the area under the skin is moved repeatedly in a fan-shaped pattern
to create space for the fat to be grafted.
The effect of subcutaneous tunneling is to increase fat survival
and prevent fat from clumping, creating an even and soft contour.
- Three-dimensional micro fat grafting can produce a soft and even facial contour.
Although there are exceptions depending on the area, the basic method of fat grafting is the three-dimensional approach.
This means dividing the fat across multiple layers and grafting small amounts evenly into each area.
- A micro fat grafting cannula is used for precise grafting.
In the past, methods using fat injection machines pushed fat under the skin with high pressure, which caused several problems.
The absorption rate of the fat was high, survival was inconsistent, and the contour became uneven,
making it difficult to graft into precise areas such as under the eyes.
To solve these problems, when performing fat grafting,
the fat is transferred again into a fine 1cc syringe and grafted into the desired area.
At Duhan Plastic Surgery's Autologous Fat Grafting Clinic,
a micro needle (micro grafting cannula) developed in-house is used.
The micro needle is a special grafting cannula used only at our clinic, enabling ultra-precise grafting.
Because fat grafting can be performed on the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, forehead wrinkles, glabellar wrinkles, nasolabial folds, and the bridge of the nose,
fat grafting has become possible in almost all cases except fine wrinkles.
- Molding immediately after fat grafting helps create a uniform and soft facial contour.
To create a soft shape immediately after fat grafting,
careful molding is performed so the grafted fat spreads evenly.
Molding is the final stage of fat grafting and one of the most important steps.
- Rapid freezing and sterile storage of the remaining fat makes second procedures easier.
When a second procedure is performed 3 months after fat grafting,
the remaining fat from the first procedure is used instead of harvesting fat again.
The remaining fat after the first procedure is rapidly frozen, sterilized, and stored.
For the second procedure, the stored fat is thawed and the treatment can be performed more easily.
The storage period for fat is up to 1 year, and if you visit within 1 year, the stored fat will be used for the procedure.
- Duhan Plastic Surgery's Autologous Fat Grafting Clinic
performs multilayer fat grafting based on more than 20 years of rich clinical experience and know-how.
The key to fat grafting is ensuring that living fat cells have a high survival rate.
To increase fat survival, a large amount is not injected into one area,
but instead is evenly grafted across multiple layers.
Between the skin and bone there are several tissue layers, such as the fat layer and muscle layer,
and the fat must be injected in a multilayer structure without overlap, such as between the periosteum above the bone and above/below the muscle fascia.
Multilayer fat grafting lasts 3 to 4 times longer than conventional methods and also has a higher fat survival rate.
Duhan Plastic Surgery's Autologous Fat Grafting Clinic also includes a process called 'tunneling,' which allows the grafted fat to come into maximum contact with the abundant surrounding blood vessels so that it can continuously receive nutrients.
Tunneling means using micro needles just beneath the skin
to create space for the fat,
literally making a tunnel-like space before injecting the fat, so
even after all the fat has been injected, it does not sag downward or become uneven due to gravity.
It also allows for custom design using a delicate injection method.
By providing thorough aftercare following fat grafting,
we carefully monitor the progress until the fat has fully survived.
During follow-up, if necessary, we strive to minimize dissatisfaction through swelling-reduction injections, shape correction, and molding.
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http://www.microfat.net