
Age spots that settle on the skin in dark patches. They are one of the most representative signs of skin aging and are easily seen in older adults. Because of that, dark areas of pigmentation around the eyes and cheeks can become a source of stress. In general, it is difficult to identify them accurately based on the visible symptoms alone. Since melasma, moles, age spots, and lentigines can look similar, it is advisable to carefully check the skin condition first and then begin treatment suited to that condition.
What are age spots?

They are one type of benign pigmented tumor and are also called seborrheic keratosis. They appear brown, dark brown, or deep gray, and are thought to develop as the stratum corneum and epidermis thicken. They usually form in the epidermal layer, and because they can gradually spread to surrounding areas, it is better to start treatment quickly rather than wait for them to heal on their own. Some appear slightly raised, and some are very small, but there are also cases where they become noticeably large and are not easily covered by makeup. They can appear on the face as well as on the hands, making a person look even older.
How are they different from other pigment disorders?

Other pigment disorders such as melasma, freckles, lentigines, and blemishes are closely related to sun exposure, whereas age spots usually appear due to aging. As skin ages, the skin barrier weakens and the stratum corneum becomes more prone to excessive thickening, making it difficult to stay free from age spots. For that reason, age spots can still develop even if you have usually been diligent about applying sunscreen and taking care of your skin. Over time, the color becomes darker and the spots thicken, and when touched they can feel rough.
Is it true that age spots are hard to treat?

It is not actually easy to completely remove pigmentation and achieve clear skin. That requires a precise treatment process as well as consistent care. The same is true for age spots. They are usually treated with lasers, but because treatment is performed after aging has already begun, the skin’s regenerative ability is also weakened, so it may take a long time for the skin to recover and for the age spots to improve.
In particular, age spots on the backs of the hands are more difficult to treat. Since the backs of the hands have relatively little sebum secretion and the skin is thin, procedures can be painful and regeneration is also reduced. However, treatment is not impossible.
Methods such as PicoPlus or Clarity Pro, which deliver laser energy to the skin in very fast picosecond (one-trillionth of a second) intervals to reduce damage and break down pigment particles, can be helpful. If you continue treatment suited to your skin, protect it from external irritation, and combine this with regenerative care, you can gradually see a brighter skin tone.
Can age spots be prevented?

Because they are related to aging, it is not easy to prevent them completely. Even so, there are ways to reduce the likelihood of them appearing and to maintain healthy skin for longer. First, moisturizing is important. Especially in seasons when the balance of oil and moisture can easily be disrupted, it is necessary not only to apply enough moisturizer but also to replenish hydration. If the body becomes dry, the stratum corneum can thicken and may promote the development of age spots.
It is also good to combine this with antioxidant care. Taking helpful supplements or maintaining adequate sleep patterns can improve the skin’s regenerative ability. The key to skin care is combining personal effort with appropriate treatment. If you are dealing with skin concerns, do not worry alone—consult a medical professional and look for the treatment method that can help you most.
