Daechi-dong Dental Clinic: Stomatitis Is Not Just a Simple Inflammation

Daechi-dong Dental Clinic: Stomatitis Is Not Just a Simple Inflammation.

Hello.

This is Oks Dental Clinic.

If your mouth feels sore and it hurts every time you eat, you may want to suspect stomatitis.

Many people think it is minor, but if it recurs or becomes severe, it can greatly interfere with daily life, and in rare cases it may also be a sign of another disease.

Today, let’s take a look at stomatitis, which is common but never something to take lightly.

What is stomatitis?

Stomatitis is inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa and can develop in any part of the mouth, including the tongue, the inside of the lips, the inside of the cheeks, the gums, and the palate.

It often appears as white erosions or red swelling, accompanied by a burning sensation or pain.

In most cases, it is a temporary inflammation that heals on its own, but depending on the cause, it can become chronic or recur, and many cases require treatment and management.

Main causes of stomatitis

Stomatitis occurs for a variety of reasons.

The following are representative factors.

▶ Weakened immunity

It can easily occur when immunity is lowered due to stress, lack of sleep, or accumulated fatigue.

▶ Mechanical irritation

Injuries caused by hard or sharp foods, friction from dentures or prosthetic devices, or accidentally biting the inside of the cheek can lead to inflammation.

▶ Nutritional deficiency

If you are deficient in iron, B vitamins, folic acid, and the like, stomatitis is more likely to develop.

▶ Hormonal changes

Stomatitis may also appear depending on hormonal changes such as the menstrual cycle or pregnancy.

▶ Viral and bacterial infections

It can also occur due to herpes simplex virus (HSV), fungal infections, or bacterial infections.

▶ Systemic diseases

Stomatitis may also accompany other diseases such as intestinal disorders (Crohn’s disease, Behçet’s disease) and diabetes.

Types of stomatitis

Stomatitis is divided into various types depending on the cause and form.

✅ Aphthous stomatitis

This is a common type in which small ulcers develop in the mouth and usually heal on their own within 7 to 10 days.

It is accompanied by pain and makes eating uncomfortable.

✅ Herpetic stomatitis

This is caused by the herpes simplex virus, and multiple blisters appear and later develop into ulcers.

It occurs frequently in children.

✅ Candidal stomatitis

This is caused by a fungal infection, and thick white patches form in the mouth; bleeding may occur when they are removed.

✅ Traumatic stomatitis

This is caused by physical irritation from dentures, orthodontic appliances, food, and similar factors, and it repeatedly occurs in specific areas.

Treatment methods for stomatitis

Most cases of stomatitis heal on their own, but treatment is necessary if the pain is severe or if it recurs.

▶ Medication

Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, ointments, and disinfectants are used to relieve pain and help recovery.

If it is viral, antiviral medication may be used.

▶ Taking supplements

If you are deficient in B vitamins, iron, or folic acid, taking supplements together can speed recovery.

▶ Laser treatment

This is an effective method for reducing pain and promoting healing in inflamed areas.

It is recommended for those who want faster healing.

▶ Improving oral hygiene

It is important to avoid aggressive brushing and maintain oral cleanliness.

Please avoid irritating foods such as spicy or salty foods.

Habits to prevent stomatitis

▶ 충분한 수면 and rest

Reducing stress and boosting immunity are the basics.

▶ Balanced meals

Make sure to get a balanced intake of nutrients through meals rich in vitamins and minerals.

▶ Gentle brushing

You should keep your mouth clean with non-irritating brushing habits and oral rinses.

▶ Check prosthetic devices

It is a good idea to regularly check whether dentures or orthodontic appliances are irritating the gums or the inside of the mouth.

▶ Regular oral examinations

If stomatitis keeps recurring, be sure to visit a dental clinic or hospital to receive an accurate diagnosis.

In closing…

Stomatitis is a common condition that can happen to anyone, but if it recurs or persists for a long time, it is necessary to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

In particular, if stomatitis occurs frequently, it is important to check for weakened immunity or nutritional status.

Do not leave even a small inflammation in the mouth untreated; start appropriate treatment and management early.

A healthy mouth is the beginning of a healthy life.