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Academic English #18. in and of itself

New Hair Institute · 김진오의 뉴헤어 프로젝트 · May 16, 2025

"in and of itself" is an English expression used when focusing on a thing, phenomenon, or fact itself. Literally, it means "by itself" or "intrinsically," and it is often used when...

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This page is an English translation of a Korean Naver Blog archive entry. For exact wording and source context, verify against the Korean archive original and the original Naver post.

Clinic: New Hair Institute

Original post date: May 16, 2025

Translated at: April 29, 2026 at 2:34 PM

Medical note: This translation does not guarantee medical accuracy or suitability for treatment decisions.

"in and of itself" is an English expression used when focusing on a thing, phenomenon, or fact itself.

Literally, it means "by itself" or "intrinsically," and it is often used when talking about the subject alone before considering its essential characteristics or context.

For example, it can be used to say that a certain result is not bad "by itself," but may be problematic in the overall context.

In U.S. academic conferences and scholarly discussions, it appears very often when evaluating data or interpreting papers.

Academic English #18. in and of itself image 1

Five example sentences

  1. The results of this study, in and of itself, may not be impressive.

  2. The treatment, in and of itself, isn’t novel.

  3. The data, in and of itself, is not sufficient to draw a definitive conclusion.

  4. This symptom, in and of itself, is not dangerous.

  5. The side effect, in and of itself, isn’t severe, but it may pose long-term risks.

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