
In my previous post,
I explained the complications related to
breast reduction surgery and
their frequency of occurrence.
It is important to know how often side effects
occur, but it is also important to understand
how to reduce them.

Of course, the efforts of the medical team
are important in preventing side effects,
but today, from the patient’s perspective,
let’s look at ways to reduce side effects
after reduction surgery.

First, the first thing a patient undergoing
surgery can do is to inform the medical team
of their accurate medical history.

For example, breast reduction surgery inevitably
leaves long scars, so you should let them know
whether you or any family members have
hypertrophic scars or keloids.
This information is helpful when planning
suturing and scar treatment during surgery.
Or, if you have diabetes, the risk of infection
is higher, so the medical team should know
in advance so they can use appropriate
antibiotics.

If you have high blood pressure, the risk of
bleeding increases.
In that case, blood pressure can be actively
controlled in advance.
In addition, if you have a history of repeated
miscarriages, the risk of thromboembolism or
bleeding may increase, so sharing this information
ahead of time can help prevent side effects.

The second point I want to mention is that you
should block factors that can negatively affect
surgery.
Among the factors that show a strong causal
relationship with post-surgery complications,
the most representative is ‘smoking.’

The connection between smoking and surgical
side effects is already well established.
Many studies report that smokers have about a
threefold higher likelihood of postoperative
complications than non-smokers.

If you already smoke, temporarily quitting is
also a good option.
In general, quitting smoking for about 4 weeks
before and after surgery is recommended.
And when talking about quitting smoking, people
often ask similar questions about alcohol.
I can say that moderate drinking, as long as it
is not excessive, has no causal relationship with
post-surgery complications.

The third is being overweight.
This may also be considered a personal opinion.
A correlation between being overweight and the
frequency of complications after reduction surgery
has not been proven.
Some doctors use this as evidence to argue that
even patients with severe obesity can undergo
breast reduction surgery just as safely as
other patients.

However, based on personal experience or the
opinions of other doctors, the higher the BMI,
the more side effects tend to increase little by
little, including wound-related side effects,
seroma, and infection.
Even apart from side effects related specifically
to breast reduction surgery, obese patients may
also have various cardiovascular conditions,
so for the sake of your health, I recommend
maintaining an appropriate weight.

Accurate medical history, strict smoking cessation,
and appropriate weight control
If you follow these three things,
it seems you will be able to undergo
relatively stable breast reduction surgery.
